The Marketing Mix Marketing Communications Analysis (Promotion) Assignment

The Marketing Mix Marketing Communications Analysis (Promotion) - Assignment Example In its push to make solid buyer mindfulness, Ax has received TV plugs, announcements and magazine adverts. This has been accomplished through use of amusingness in its adverts. For instance, in one of its adverts, the items delineates that when a purchaser utilizes it he will see seven Snow Whites instead of Seven Dwarfs. To improve its exposure, Unilever receives open discharges that are planned for improving customer recognition towards its brands. Through the open discharge, the organization recognizes Ax as a cool, classy and popular brand. One of the significant techniques that Ax has executed in its formation of solid client relationship is supporting of different occasions including youth celebrations and music appears. In such occasions, the brand openly collaborates with guys matured 17 to 25 years who are its key objective market. The silliness that is depicted through its adverts goes from a client to the next. Along these lines, Ax antiperspirant has effectively made a positive item customer relationship that is imperative to face of its adversaries in the contemporary serious business condition. Through its sites, Unilever offers notice to its shoppers with respect to new items in the market. So as to guarantee successful correspondence with its clients, Ax has imitated social destinations, for example, Face book, Twitter and Orkut subsequently starting an input component through which purchasers can give their perspectives on the limited time programs embraced by the brand. Moreover, Ax antiperspirant started a Call Me Campaign (Virginia Sole-S 23). As indicated by this advancement procedure, buyers are encouraged to call 9987333333 in order to speak with Ax Girl known as Tanya. Thus, purchasers are qualified to win prizes, for example, iphones and

Deception Point Page 24

In that equivalent release, paleobiologist Stephen Jay Gould summarized the issues with ALH84001 by calling attention to that the proof in it was synthetic and inferential, instead of â€Å"solid,† like an unambiguous bone or shell. Presently, nonetheless, Rachel acknowledged NASA had discovered obvious confirmation. No doubtful researcher might step forward and question these fossils. NASA was done touting hazy, broadened photographs of supposed minute microorganisms they were presenting genuine shooting star tests where bio-life forms obvious to the unaided eye had been installed in the stone. Foot-long lice! Rachel needed to chuckle when she understood she'd been a youth fanatic of a melody by David Bowie that alluded to â€Å"spiders from Mars.† Few would have thought about how close the gender ambiguous British pop star would come to predicting astrobiology's most noteworthy second. As the inaccessible strains of the tune went through Rachel's head, Corky picked up the pace behind her. â€Å"Has Mike boasted about his narrative yet?† Rachel answered, â€Å"No, however I'd love to catch wind of it.† Corky slapped Tolland on the back. â€Å"Go for it, large kid. Disclose to her why the President concluded that the most significant crossroads in science history ought to be given over to a swimming TV star.† Tolland moaned. â€Å"Corky, on the off chance that you don't mind?† â€Å"Fine, I'll explain,† Corky stated, prying his way in the middle of them. â€Å"As you most likely know, Ms. Sexton, the President will be giving a question and answer session today around evening time to educate the world regarding the shooting star. Since by far most of the world is comprised of boneheads, the President requested that Mike come locally available and moronic everything down for them.† â€Å"Thanks, Corky,† Tolland said. â€Å"Very nice.† He took a gander at Rachel. â€Å"What Corky's attempting to state is that in light of the fact that there's so much logical information to pass on, the President figured a short visual narrative about the shooting star may help make the data progressively available to standard America, a large number of whom, strangely, don't have propelled degrees in astrophysics.† â€Å"Did you know,† Corky said to Rachel, â€Å"that I've recently taken in our country's President is a wardrobe devotee of Amazing Seas?† He shook his head in mock appall. â€Å"Zach Herney-the leader of the free world-has his secretary tape Mike's program so he can decompress after a long day.† Tolland shrugged. â€Å"The man has taste, what can I say?† Rachel was presently beginning to acknowledge exactly how mind blowing the President's arrangement was. Legislative issues was a media game, and Rachel could as of now envision the energy and logical believability the substance of Michael Tolland on-screen would bring to the public interview. Zach Herney had enrolled the perfect man to underwrite his little NASA overthrow. Doubters would be unable to challenge the President's information in the event that it originated from the country's top TV science character just as a few regarded non military personnel researchers. Corky stated, â€Å"Mike's now taken video affidavits from us all regular citizens for his narrative, just as from the greater part of the top NASA experts. What's more, I'll wager my National Medal that you're next on his list.† Rachel turned and peered toward him. â€Å"Me? What are you discussing? I have no qualifications. I'm a knowledge liaison.† â€Å"Then for what reason did the President send you up here?† â€Å"He hasn't let me know yet.† An interested smile crossed Corky's lips. â€Å"You're a White House insight contact who bargains in explanation and validation of information, right?† â€Å"Yes, however nothing scientific.† â€Å"And you're the girl of the man who assembled a battle around scrutinizing the cash NASA has squandered in space?† Rachel could hear it coming. â€Å"You need to concede, Ms. Sexton,† Ming ringed in, â€Å"a testimony from you would give this narrative an entirely different component of believability. In the event that the President sent you up here, he should need you to take an interest somehow.† Rachel again flashed on William Pickering's anxiety that she was being utilized. Tolland checked his watch. â€Å"We ought to most likely head over,† he stated, motioning toward the focal point of the habisphere. â€Å"They ought to get close.† â€Å"Close to what?† Rachel inquired. â€Å"Extraction time. NASA is carrying the shooting star to the surface. It ought to be up whenever now.† Rachel was dazed. â€Å"You folks are really expelling an eight-ton rock from under 200 feet of strong ice?† Corky looked joyful. â€Å"You didn't think NASA was going to leave a disclosure like this covered in the ice, did you?† â€Å"No, but†¦,† Rachel had seen no indications of enormous scope removal hardware anyplace inside the habisphere. â€Å"How the hell is NASA anticipating getting the shooting star out?† Corky puffed up. â€Å"No issue. You're in a room loaded with rocket scientists!† â€Å"Blather,† Ming sneered, taking a gander at Rachel. â€Å"Dr. Marlinson appreciates utilizing others' muscles. In all actuality everybody here was befuddled about how to get the shooting star out. It was Dr. Mangor who proposed a suitable solution.† â€Å"I haven't met Dr. Mangor.† â€Å"Glaciologist from the University of New Hampshire,† Tolland said. â€Å"The fourth and last non military personnel researcher enrolled by the President. What's more, Ming here is right, it was Mangor who figured it out.† â€Å"Okay,† Rachel said. â€Å"So what did this person propose?† â€Å"Gal,† Ming amended, sounding stricken. â€Å"Dr. Mangor is a woman.† â€Å"Debatable,† Corky protested. He investigated at Rachel. â€Å"And coincidentally, Dr. Mangor is going to loathe you.† Tolland shot Corky a furious look. â€Å"Well, she will!† Corky protected. â€Å"She'll despise the competition.† Rachel felt lost. â€Å"I'm sorry? Competition?† â€Å"Ignore him,† Tolland said. â€Å"Unfortunately, the way that Corky is an all out nitwit some way or another got away from the National Science Committee. You and Dr. Mangor will get along fine. She is an expert. She's viewed as one of the world's top glaciologists. She really moved to Antarctica for a couple of years to contemplate frosty movement.† â€Å"Odd,† Corky stated, â€Å"I heard UNH took up a gift and sent her there so they could get some harmony and calm on campus.† â€Å"Are you aware,† Ming snapped, appearing to have thought about the remark literally, â€Å"that Dr. Mangor nearly faded away there! She lost all sense of direction in a tempest and lived on seal lard for five weeks before anybody discovered her.† Corky murmured to Rachel, â€Å"I heard nobody was looking.† 26 The limousine ride once more from the CNN studio to Sexton's office felt long for Gabrielle Ashe. The congressperson sat opposite her, looking out the window, clearly bragging over the discussion. â€Å"They sent Tench to an evening link show,† he stated, turning with an attractive grin. â€Å"The White House is getting frantic.† Gabrielle gestured, wary. She'd detected a look of self-satisfied fulfillment on Marjorie Tench's face as the lady drove off. It made her apprehensive. Sexton's own cellphone rang, and he angled in his pocket to snatch it. The congressperson, as most lawmakers, had a chain of command of telephone numbers at which his contacts could contact him, contingent upon how significant they were. Whoever was calling him presently was at the highest priority on the rundown; the call was coming in on Sexton's private line, a number even Gabrielle was disheartened to call. â€Å"Senator Sedgewick Sexton,† he tolled, emphasizing the melodic nature of his name. Gabrielle couldn't hear the guest over the sound of the limo, yet Sexton listened eagerly, answering with eagerness. â€Å"Fantastic. I'm so satisfied you called. I'm thinking six o'clock? Super. I have a loft here in D.C. Private. Agreeable. You have the location, correct? OK. Anticipating meeting you. See you today then.†

Inmates Working for Private Industries Assignment

Prisoners Working for Private Industries - Assignment Example Studies have likewise demonstrated that detainees that experience these projects are additionally less inclined to carry out wrongdoing and wind up back in jail than the individuals who don't take an interest in such projects (Atkinson and Rostad, 2003). There are likewise preferences in that this kind of course of action permits American organizations to create merchandise at much decreased work costs while simultaneously delivering genuinely â€Å"made in America† products and lessens the exchange of work to China and different pieces of the world. There are additionally a couple of cons to these projects. Particularly with the present downturn and general high joblessness rates for the remainder of the American populace, jail work gives unreasonable rivalry in the activity showcase since the detainees take occupations that would some way or another be finished by the out of jail populace (Associated Press, 2012). The projects have likewise been blamed for being exploitative of the detainees in that they are paid pay rates that are well underneath the base rate. There are numerous instances of such sorts of projects. In South Carolina for instance, representatives from the Evans and Leath Correctional offices work for the Escod Industries, a division of Insilco, a Columbus, Ohio based fortune 500 organizations where they production of electronic links that are then offered to organizations, for example, IBM and the Canadian-based Northern Telecom Corporation. In California, Trans World Airlines utilizes detainees from the California Youth Authority’s Ventura Training School for energetic wrongdoers to take telephone enquiries and timetable courses for their clients all through the United States while in Phoenix Arizona, Best Western Internationals’ inn reservations focus was worked from the Arizona Correctional Facility for Women (Sexton, n.d.). A great deal of these projects are fruitful, for the most part far outperforming their goals and meeting and surpassing desires. The projects not just outcome in both the detainees, the associations and the jail the executives

Dq-7.1-Terence Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dq-7.1-Terence - Coursework Example (1)What are the favorable circumstances? The new methodology that numerous product designers are adjusting today that involves equal working among developers has numerous points of interest. Software engineers that work in equal when creating programming can without much of a stretch think about the calculations they have concern the advancements they are making. Making correlations is significant since it empowers the software engineers build up a framework that is excessively fine enough to keep away from minor breakdowns (Dingsã ¸yr, Nerur, and Moe, 2012). Similarly, this working model empowers framework designers to profit by their associates in various manners. For instance, one framework designer can exploit their counterpart’s mastery. For this situation, the less experienced laborer will secure tips and significant information from the associate appointed to him/her. At the point when developers get the chance to work in equal, they spare a great deal of time for the association they are serving. Rather than investing a ton of energy working independently then consolidating their bits of work later on, the software engineers can simply cooperate simultaneously. The customers being served here are guaranteed of being served right away at times. The board of the product improvement program is additionally made simpler by the methodology of having equal programming engineers. For this situation, the administrators of the ventures are not constrained to regulate all the programmers’ work in a steady progression. The administration of the task is constantly worried about the nature of programming that has been created by the programming action. There is brief period that is spent on the board of this action when the procedure is finished utilizing the equal methodology (Ajimatanrareje, Shaw, and Pucci, 2014). The new methodology of equal working among programming designers is critical to any association that is worried about the product utilized I its tasks. In any case, this methodology may likewise have negative impacts with the administration is

How to Write About Yourself in an Essay

How to Write About Yourself in an EssayThe question, 'How to write about yourself in an essay?' is one of the most asked by students who need help with their college essays. Yes, there are some things that can be done to make it more attractive. However, just because you've heard it before, doesn't mean it will be easy to get the same effect.College essays are long. Many students struggle when writing essays because they feel overwhelmed and they are not sure what to do. One way to make sure that your essay is as well-written as possible is to use the same techniques that helped you get the results you are looking for. Here are some tips on how to write about yourself in an essay.First, you need to know what you need to say. Is it going to be a personal essay or is it going to be about your class or your professor? This question will dictate the style that you are going to use. This means that it is going to be very important to have an idea in mind before starting the process. It wi ll also help if you can think of something that relates to you.There are many different styles to choose from. This may seem like a daunting task at first but it will help you in a big way once you know what you are doing. You should always start with the basics so that you can start writing with confidence.For example, you could decide to write a personal essay about yourself. All you have to do is look in the dictionary and you will see how much information is found. There are many ways that you can research your subject and the more research you do, the better your essay will turn out.Just like a general essay, you will need to decide on aspecific topic. Your topic may be about yourself or it may be about some topic that pertains to your life. Regardless of what you choose, you need to know what you want to say and then you need to make sure that it will be a good essay.The biggest problem that students face when writing a college essay is that they don't know how to get the info rmation they need. They take everything they need from a college textbook. After all, it is their textbook. They never know what the author intended and they use it to write about themselves.Making a list of things that you know is a good idea. You can use this list when writing about yourself. Having your own list will keep you from getting too far off topic.

Maximize Your MBA Application 10 Important Editing Questions

This is the  final post our new series,  Maximize Your MBA Application: 5 Tips for Succinct Essays.  Follow the series on the blog  or  download our special report  to learn the tips and tricks needed to focus on the critical and trim your essays down to the limits, without sacrificing valuable content. You’re almost there! You can see the light at the end of the application tunnel! You’ve chosen your essay topics based on the holistic nature of the application; you’ve structured your essays and short answers in a way that highlights your best qualities and accomplishments; and you’ve polished your writing so that it gleams. Now it’s time for the final stage: editing. During the editing stage of your essays you’ll take a look at the nitty- gritty of your essays, as well as the larger picture of how the essays fit into your application. During this process you’ll ask yourself the following ten questions: 1. Do each of my essays complement each other and the rest of the application? 2. Does each essay introduce new stories and aspects of my experiences that the other essays do not cover? 3. Do the essays complement my CV/resume/letters of recommendation? (You want the answer to be yes. Don’t waste your time and the reader’s time to merely rehash your resume in your essays – that’s what your CV/resume/letters of rec are for!) 4. Do each of my essays answer all elements of the question posed? 5. Have I spell checked each of my documents (and not just with your computer’s spell checker, but with your actual eyes and brain)? 6. Is all of my formatting consistent and accurate? 7. Is my grammar spot-on? 8. Have I read each of my essays aloud to check that they SOUND good in addition to LOOKING good? 9. Have I recruited 2-5 friends/family members/colleagues to read my essays and provide feedback? 10. Have I sought the services of professional editors? Completed each of the above? Then you’re ready to tie it all up with a big fancy bow and send it off to your top choice b-school (or just click â€Å"Submit†)! This post is excerpted from the Accepted.com special report,  Maximize Your MBA Application: 5 Tips for Succinct Essays.   To download the entire free special report, click  here. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

William Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Barn Burning

William Faulkner has said that when you are writing a novel, there is a lot of room to add some fluff and be a bit careless with your ideas, but when writing a short story there is no room for â€Å"trash†, as he calls it. However, this can be a tough thing to do when you have a lot to say. Even Faulkner could have difficulty following along with his beliefs. After having read and considered A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, I do believe that William Faulkner has been true to his beliefs in both of these short stories. A Rose for Emily was Faulkner s first short story to be published in a national magazine. It was then published in a collection entitled These 13 in 1931 and went on to become one of the most collected American short stories. This short story is a Gothic horror and a tragedy. It is about a lonely Southern woman who has become mental ill after having an unfortunate childhood and being isolated from reality. We can see in the quote from William Faulkner about how â€Å"you can be more careless, you can put more trash in [a novel] and be excused for it. In a short story that s next to the poem, almost every word has to be almost exactly right.† that Faulkner had mixed feelings about the short story as the best form for his narrative. A Rose for Emily has a complex plot and good pacing. Faulkner only gives information needed to foreshadow the murder at the ending or to allow the audience into Miss Emily’s life, so that we could further understand her. Barn Burning isShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And A Barn Burning1447 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent stories from the author William Faulkner. These two stories are A Rose for Emily and a Barn Burning. Faulkner s short stories are known to be teeming with symbolism, however, this paper will be covering six of the most compelling symbols. The symbols found in Rose for Emily are the house, the corpse, and the rose. In Barn Burning, the wagon, rug and blood will be discussed. The first symbol, found in A Rose for Emily, is the house where Emily and her father live. This houseRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Barn Burning863 Words   |  4 Pagesprevious traditions relevancy. William Faulkner, author of stories: â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning† represent the processes of perception through the struggle between traditions and personal values. William Faulkner s two short stories, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning†, share similar structure plots of these two different stories, sharing a relatable theme on the effects of a father’s teaching and the impact it has on their children. The protagonists Miss Emily and Sarty are shown makingRead More William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning If we compare William Faulkners two short stories, A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, he structures the plots of these two stories differently. However, both of the stories note the effect of a father ¡Ã‚ ¦s teaching, and in both the protagonists Miss Emily and Sarty make their own decisions about their lives. The stories present major ideaRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1801 Words   |  8 Pages William Faulkner is known for his many short stories, however, many has wondered what has influenced him in writing these stories. Like his well known, most famous short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, which has always been compared to â€Å"Barn Burning†, one of Faulkner’s other short story. It only make sense to compare them two together because these two stories has may similarities , whether it may be in setting , characters or style they favor each other . Nevertheless they also have many differencesRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1810 Words   |  8 Pages William Faulkner is one amazing writing ,who is known for his many short stories .However, many has wondered what has influenced him in writing these stories . Like his well known, most famous short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, which has always been compared to â€Å"Barn Burning†, one of Faulkner’s other short story. It only make sense to compare them two together because these two stories has may similarities , whether it may be in setting , characters or style they favor each other . NeverthelessRead MoreWilliam Faulkner’s Barn Burning and A Rose for Emily Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Barn Burning† is a story filled with myth. This coming of age story features a boy stuck in a family with a father who can be thought of as Satan, and can be easily seen as connected to myths of Zeus and Cronus. The connection to Zeus is further elaborated when William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is also con sidered. These two stories along with a few others provided an amazing view of the south. Many characters or families can be viewed as groups that lived in the south duringRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s Literary Accomplishments1753 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Faulkner was a powerful writer whose highly anthologized works bear the image of the Southern Gothic tradition and the weight of more than half a century of literary analysis and criticism. Despite a vast amount of intense and perhaps belated scrutiny directed at Faulkner s literary accomplishments, the author himself had a vision and scope not to be outdone by his commentators. Between 1929 and 1936, Faulkner published novels with characters ranging from children, thinkers, the insane,Read More William Faulkner Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages Faulkner grew up in Mississippi in the beginning of the twentieth century (William Faulkner; 699). He was the son to Murray C. and Maud Butler Faulkner (Hoffman 13). Growing up in the South in the early 1900s meant being exposed to harsh racism. He watched the blacks endure unbelievable amounts of cruelty and was amazed at how the blacks conducted themselves with such dignity. He witnessed, first hand, what discrimination is and could not comprehend why this goes on. In many of Faulkners worksRead MoreA Rose For Emily And Barn Burning By William Faulkner1049 Words   |  5 Pages In A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, William Faulkner creates two characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, Mississippi, is an important figure in the town, despite spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered man that most people tend to avoid. If these characters are judged by reputation and outward appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes are complete opposites. HoweverRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesspeakers. In 1840, in his introduction to The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, William Whewell wrote: We very much need a name to describe a cultivator of science in general. I propose to call him a scientist. Whewells stipulative definition caught on. It has now become a correct lexical definition. Persuasive definitions are another category of definitions. Take the definition of atheist proposed by William, an acquaintance of mine: By atheist I mean a non-Christian pervert who will rot

Ladies Home Journal Sit-In of 1970 Feminsts Take Over

Many people hear the term â€Å"sit-in† and think of the Civil Rights Movement or opposition to the Vietnam War. But feminists held sit-ins, too, advocating for women’s rights and a variety of specific goals. On March 18, 1970, feminists staged the Ladies’ Home Journal sit-in. At least a hundred women marched into the Ladies’ Home Journal office to protest the way the magazine’s mostly male staff depicted women’s interests. Ironically, the magazines motto was â€Å"Never Underestimate the Power of a Woman. Taking Over the Magazine Feminists involved in the Ladies’ Home Journal sit-in were members of groups such as Media Women, New York Radical Women, NOW, and Redstockings. The organizers called on friends - including reporters, film students and law students - to help with logistics and advice for the day’s protest. The Ladies’ Home Journal sit-in lasted all day. The protesters occupied the office for 11 hours. They presented their demands to editor-in-chief John Mack Carter and senior editor Lenore Hershey, who was one of the only female members of the editorial staff. The feminist protesters brought a mock magazine titled the â€Å"Women’s Liberated Journal† and displayed a banner reading â€Å"Women’s Liberated Journal† from the office windows. Why Ladies’ Home Journal? Feminist groups in New York objected to most of the women’s magazines of the day, but they decided on a Ladies’ Home Journal sit-in because of its sizable circulation (over 14 million readers per month at the time) and because one of their members used to work there. The leaders of the protest were able to enter the offices with her in advance to scout out the location.   Glossy Women’s Magazine Issues Women’s magazines were often a target of feminist complaints. The Women’s Liberation Movement objected to stories that focused constantly on beauty and housework while perpetuating the myths of the patriarchal establishment. One of the most famous running columns in Ladies Home Journal was called Can This Marriage Be Saved?, in which women wrote in for advice on their troubled marriages and received advice from the magazines mostly male writers. Many of the wives writing in were in abusive marriages, but the magazines advice typically blamed them for not making their husbands happy enough. Radical feminists wanted to protest the domination of the magazines by men and advertisers (who were also mostly men). For example, women’s magazines made vast amounts of money from ads for beauty products; the shampoo companies insisted on running articles such as â€Å"How to Wash Your Hair and Keep it Shiny† next to the hair care ads, thus ensuring a cycle of profitable advertising and editorial content. Womens lives had changed significantly since the magazine debuted in 1883, but the content continued to focus on domesticity and patriarchal notions of female subservience. The feminists at the Ladies’ Home Journal sit-in had a number of demands, including: Hire a female editor-in-chief and an all-female editorial staffHave women write columns and articles, to avoid inherent male biasHire non-white women according to the percentage of minorities in the U.S. populationRaise the women’s salariesProvide free day care on the premises, since the magazine claims to care about women and childrenOpen editorial meetings to all employees, to eliminate the traditional power hierarchyStop running ads that degrade women or ads from companies that exploit womenStop running articles tied in to advertisingEnd the â€Å"Can this Marriage be Saved?† column New Article Ideas The feminists came to the Ladies’ Home Journal sit-in with suggestions for articles to replace the mythical happy homemaker and other shallow, deceptive pieces. Susan Brownmiller, who participated in the protest, recalls some of the feminists’ suggestions in her book In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution. Their suggested article titles included: How to Get a DivorceHow to Have an OrgasmWhat to Tell Your Draft-Age SonHow Detergents Harm Our Rivers and StreamsHow Psychiatrists Hurt Women—and Why These ideas obviously contrasted the usual messages of women’s magazines and their advertisers. Feminists complained that the magazines pretended single parents did not exist and that household consumer products somehow led to righteous happiness. And the magazines definitely avoiding talking about powerful issues such as women’s sexuality or the Vietnam War. Results of the Sit-In After the Ladies’ Home Journal sit in, editor John Mack Carter refused to resign from his job, but he agreed to let the feminists produce a portion of an issue of Ladies’ Home Journal, which appeared in August 1970 and included articles such as â€Å"Should This Marriage Be Saved?† and â€Å"Your Daughter’s Education.†Ã‚  He also promised to look into the feasibility of an on-site day care center. A few years later in 1973, Lenore Hershey became the editor-in-chief of Ladies’ Home Journal, and since then, all the editors-in-chief have been women: Myrna Blyth succeeded Hershey in 1981, followed by Diane Salvatore (ed. 2002-2008) and Sally Lee (2008-2014). In 2014, the magazine ceased its monthly publication and shifted to a quarterly special-interest publication.

The Clash of Secular Thought and Religion - 1647 Words

There has been a clash between secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change their belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities and differences between each other in which it has involved them to what theyve become. The major empires that have affected are Persia, India, China, Greece, and Rome. These empires culture has influenced by religion to the†¦show more content†¦These three are very similar, but theyre also different from each other because they have this idea to live a better life after death and to do so they must do something good to meet their goal. Zoroastrianism is also slightly similar to these three, but they have this idea that humans are free to do good or bad, but they should choose the good side. Buddhisms idea is to avoid suffering and try to get out of the rebirth cycle into enlightenment. Hinduism is similar to Buddhism, but different because they have a caste system where it is difficult to get out of if they are living in a lower caste. Jainism is also similar to Buddhism because they have this idea of rebirth, but they also want to avoid bad Karma throughout their lives. Daoism is more devoted to their energies to reflection and introspection to understand natural principles of the world. This also indicates that they want to bring harmony to the society omit. Every religion is different from each other which make them unique for what they believe in. During the classical age, a man named Zarathustra founded the religion Zoroastrianism, which caused the Persian Empire to go through a change. Persian religion centered on the cults by natural ele ments and geographic features. Persia was also the center of trade which also meant cross-culture occurred. This meant that they would exchange ideas, culture, and religion throughout the trading route which was the Silk Road that extended from Indian to Egypt.Show MoreRelatedSecular Morality and Religious Morality Inadvertently Influenced One Another 954 Words   |  4 PagesEven in matters of outwardly secular morality, religion plays such a hegemonic role that, in many instances, secular morality is inadvertently influenced by religious morality. It could even be said that religious morality is greatly influenced by secular morals and not the other way around. While it would be difficult to assess the genealogy of morality it would be safe to say that morality has a very strong connection with religious morality. Moreover, to evade the almost omnipresent influenceRead MoreIs A Condition For Democratization?2134 Words   |  9 Pageslikely to clash religiously and politically : on one shore of the world, political institutions are conceived in terms of divine authority; on the other they are not. Today, the United States is the only country to have no government involvement in religion. The United States nevertheless has an isolated example of state support for religion on inscriptions on U.S. currency in which it says â€Å"in God we trust.† In spite of the progress that the United States has made as a modern secular democracy overRead MorePolitics, Religion, And The War Of Ideas951 Words   |  4 PagesPatterson writes concerning â€Å"Democracy, Religion, and the War of Ideas.† He explains that â€Å"it is a â€Å"war† because apostasy and blasphemy laws are on the books of many Muslim-majority countries and people of non-Muslim faith are routinely prosecuted by the state or persecuted (either officially or unofficially).† As a result, this is a war within the Islamic world itself the problems are social, legal and polit ical. Furthermore, the people of Non-Muslims religions do not have a voice and their humanRead MoreA Complex Relationship Between Jews And Christians926 Words   |  4 Pagesthat they are both ancient religions, much of the Jewish and Christian laws have had to be revitalized to fit the changing times. Much like the Pope of the Catholic religion, in the Jewish faith the Pharisees have been the effective leaders in such decisions. There is a forever binding relationship of the two faiths in that Jesus cannot be fully understood without the benefit of knowledge of the Jewish premise (Koch, 2011). Therefore, an understanding of the two religions is of the utmost importanceRead MoreThe Impact of Puritans on the Development of America and Its Influence on Modern Society1141 Words   |  5 Pagesbe under their control. The Puritans decided that they needed to break free from the Church of England and find a place where they could practice their religion without persecution or interfere nce. The new world in the American colonies provided a great opportunity for the Puritans to branch out and form their own communities with their own religion and government. During this time there were two prominent figures in the growth of the Puritans movement in America, Jonathon Winthrop and Roger WilliamRead MoreThe Immigration Crisis Of Europe2115 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Islam is not a religion but a ‘totalitarian ideology,’† and would like to close Muslim schools, cease the building of new mosques, and close the borders of Amsterdam off to primarily Muslim countries. Though it is true that racism only worsens the relationship between the Dutch and Muslims, claiming racism is the sole issue fails to look further into the tension that exists. This tension between both parties goes far deeper than racism. By analyzing the origins of Dutch thought and secularism throughRead MoreRaza Aslan is Defending his Faith in the Book, No God but God1177 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesup with a cautionary that, like the reformations of the past, this may be a terrific event, one that has already begun to engulf the world. Truly this book is meant for the west. Its main goal was to satisfy western beliefs who have grasped the clash of civilizations thesis. Aslan who regarded the United States occupation of Iraq as â€Å"liberation, provided a much additional implication and cultivated read of Islam than the additional dictatorial Islamists representing Shia or Sunni dogma. He’sRead MoreThe Separation Of The Churches Of Eastern Orthodox And The Roman Catholic936 Words   |  4 Pagesabout, and what may have caused the spilt to happen. So what actually led to the split? Between the two churches there were several disputes that had to do with theological and political differences. For example, the â€Å"Investiture Conflict, a clash that started between Pope Gregory VII (1073-85) and Emperor Henry IV (1084-1105) over the investment of bishops with the symbols of their office.† Who held what office and ruled over whom, was the major dispute. The Roman Catholic pope claimed heRead MoreThe Theory Of Belief And Its Effect On Human Psychology1450 Words   |  6 Pagesfaith based belief is thought to be a complicated development originating in the brain along with other cognitive processes. Certain areas of the brain involving semantic processing and imagery are activated by religious belief as well as networks involving implicit and explicit theory of mind mechanisms related to intent and emotion. These processes are important when considering the evolution of the human brain and in the combination of the se mechanisms, religious thought is expected to have developedRead MoreEssay about Islam and Democracy2214 Words   |  9 Pagesdefine both of them. Islam means the submission to the will of only one God (Allah) and his command and to accept the God’s sovereignty, while you are free to choose or to refuse as the Quranic verses explained the freedom of religion, â€Å"there is to be no compulsion in religion. Surly the right direction has been made clear and distinct from error†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..† (Quran, II: 256) The term democracy originally is a Greek word which was created from demos â€Å"people† and kratos â€Å"rule†. Abraham Lincoln defined the

Elderly Driving - 2635 Words

Dangers of Elderly Citizens Driving Suddenly a sharp pain emerges in the ribs of a young student; but it is not only him that has been injured, but the majority of his class, a broken rib being the most minute injury. Teachers and other pedestrians concerned while a couple gets the license plate of the car that just plowed through a crowd of children. But on the other end; there is the driver of the car, who did not see that the light was ever red, who was on auto-pilot and still has not recognized what had happened. The driver is almost a mile away when the driver comes to the realization I just ran through a crowd of people. Yet the memory is so vague that the driver believes that it is only a day dream; the thought is dismissed,†¦show more content†¦Most elderly citizens feel that this being implemented would end their driving privileges due to unpreventable diseases. Not only with this system help reduce the amount of fatal crashes, but it would also encourage people to take better care of them selves in order to live a longer, healthier, and more prosperous life. This is not a proven fact that it could cause this but it is a definite positive side affect that could be a possibility. Some things that could be done to put off losing privileges due to disease include: not smoking, achieving a higher level of education, not risking brain damage such as head injuries early in life, and one thing that you could not prevent unless well known is possibly that aluminum is another cause. By doing the small things listed above a person could lengthen the term in which to keep a drivers license. Not only that but it does indeed promote a healthier lifestyle. There are groups dedicated strictly to the rights of elderly citizens. One of which the most fought topic is an elderly persons freedom to drive. In the growing country and cities we should be able to have a means of transportation to support all of our citizens. What most elderly citizens do not under stand or do not want to cope with is the fact that at a certain age it will be impossible for them to drive. It is almost the same as if a doctor was to tell a woman that she could not have children. What it doesShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Elderly Driving890 Words   |  4 Pagesdrivers. Unfortunately, as people age what goes along with age is some of the reactions and common sense, also as a person who has been disabled can have poor driving skills and can be a threat to themselves as well as the others around them. The problem of elderly driving should be considered a community problem because of the large amount of elderly people in the area of Northern Orange County. When used incorrectly a car can become a weapon and when put into the hands of someone who is not in the rightRead MoreElderly Driving Has Become An Epidemic1184 Words   |  5 Pagesdrivers; aggressive, passive, new, experienced, and elderly to name a few. The elderly comprise of more than 40 million people ag e 65 and older in the United States and of those 40 million, 34 million are licensed drivers (NHTSA). Elderly driving has become an alarming subject throughout many communities in the United States as it concerns the safety and health of themselves as well as other drivers. One article shares, as 80-year-old Daniel was driving to the grocery store one day, he ran over a curbRead More Seniors Driving Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesSeniors Driving   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Courtney Caldwell, a writer for Road and Travel Magazine, stated in one of her articles that, â€Å"My mother, insisted her driving skills were as sharp as ever. However, after a few life-threatening trips to the grocery store as her passenger, I knew she had to stop driving. She was driving dangerously close to the curb, her reaction time was poor and she was missing stop signs and traffic lights. Her driving was so bad that I forbade my 32-year-old adult daughter to ever rideRead More Driving Restrictions Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages Driving Restrictions There are many accidents everyday that are costing people their lives. My young brothers and most definitely my grandparents would probably kill me for saying so, but there should be some changes made to the laws concerning the age requirements of drivers. If the State of Ohio changed the age requirement of operating a vehicle to between 18-70 years of age, our roads would be much safer to drive on. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If you had told me when I turned sixteen thatRead MoreClassification: Drivers1439 Words   |  6 Pageswhite knuckle look, holding on dear life Over cautious- most elderly people drive extremely cautiously Cars- usually drive older styled boats Second classification/division: Speed Demons Can’t Keep Up- choose not to pay attention to the speed limit what so ever Reckless-stay out of their way because they don’t stop for anything Cars-most drivers like this have cars that can handle their driving preferences Third classification/division: Oblivious Distracted Drivers Read MoreEssay about Teen Driving643 Words   |  3 Pagesrestricting teen driving on the books for more than a year. Because of the numerous deaths, many people are pushing for a legislative bill that would limit teens driving privileges. This proposed bill is expected to easily clear the Senate, and its chances in the House of Representatives are high. If it passes, then it will be effective to all those teens born after January 1, 1983. This new law will allow teens more practice time before driving alone. The bill will give teens more driving experienceRead MoreWhat Does Aging Doesn t Affect Driving Ability? Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough many people believe that aging doesn’t affect driving ability, it does. Research demonstrates that there are many alternatives and solutions to keep people and the roads safe. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that, â€Å"while drivers age 60 and older are less likely that other drivers to be involved in collisions related to alcohol, speed, and nighttime driving, drivers age 70-79 have higher proportions of at-fault crashes† (Earley). Accidents involving older driversRead MoreRoad Rage: Causes and Solutions Essay1419 Words   |   6 Pageswhether youre involved directly or indirectly. Instead of getting angry because of things that are beyond the other drivers control, for example, their age, their driving ability, or the lack of general traffic knowledge. Patience is the key toward control. First, we need to control our own emotions at the wheel. Second, practice better driving habits ourselves. And finally, remember not to take what happens on the road personally. I strongly believe the reason for road rage in our country is ourRead MoreHow Autonomy Should Be Fully Operate Themselves With No Possibility Of Human Intervention?1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves, but should they have this level of control? Should we have some level of control over these systems? I think the driverless discussion like many should meet in the middle just like the old Diamond Rio song. Autonomy should benefit the elderly, the disabled, and needy to provide levels of transportation, they otherwise wouldn’t have. Autonomy can take over on a crowded commute home after a long day of work. It can relieve the driver when they need it, but people should always know how toRead MoreElderly and Road Exam1071 Words   |  5 Pagescashing more than ever because they will not give up their car keys when they need to say it is time to give up driving. We should defiantly propose that we take care of this issue by making them retake the exam. So many elderly are gettin g into wrecks and some are even driving on the wrong side of the road killing people. By proposing that we need to force the elderly to retake that driving exam every six months is to insure that they will be able to drive more safely on our public roads still today

Online Gambling On North American Shores - 1554 Words

Article 4 – PlayOLG gets better with age It went down as one of the controversial rulings in Canadian history, when government proposals to approve online gambling in Ontario were passed. While not affecting the rest of the world directly, it would prove be a major step with regards to legalising online gambling on North American shores. The legislation still has it detractors, as some don’t like the idea of there being legal gambling available within the home, but the records show that people are warming up to the idea. Proving to be both beneficial to punters and the tax office, PlayOLG is finally reaping the rewards of its drawn out development process. The site itself was in development for quite some time by online casino standards, but has seemingly got better as time went on. The casino features games from developers Boss Media, Bally Technologies, and world-renowned IGT, along with a small selection of titles from the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation, Canadian lottery tickets can also be purchased directly through PlayOLG too. The reason for why the casino took so long to get up and running was because it was being selective in the location base and what technologies would fit in with government operated gambling standards. Since its inception players have shown their support by registering in high numbers, while revenue figures show that the casino was worth the wait and it is only getting better with age. Stepping away from the game selection PlayOLG hasShow MoreRelatedBig Things From Marvel Online Slots1735 Words   |  7 PagesBlog 16 – Expect big things from Marvel online slots in 2016 When it comes to the box office it has been a stellar year for Marvel films, as release after release has hit the No. 1 spot on the charts. The likes of Ant-Man and Avengers: Age of Ultron were mega-success stories, earning production studios hundreds of millions in the process. But these days the success of such films doesn’t just begin and end at the box office; in fact it often stretches far beyond that. Licensee agreements have madeRead More Casino Development in Massachusetts Essay5400 Words   |  22 Pagesis the introduction of legalized gambling and casinos to the state of Massachusetts. The legalization of casinos in Massachusetts would provide the state huge tax profits, provide thousands of jobs to a struggling market, help boost the states lagging tourism sector, drive local business upwards through millions of new visitors each year, and provide everyone (tourists local citizens) with quality entertainment. Throughout the twentieth century, legalized gambling has become an excellent sourceRead MoreHow The Online Casino Industry Become Recession Proof1794 Words   |  8 PagesBlog 1 – How the online casino industry became recession proof Financially speaking the world is still recovering from the 2008 credit crisis. Various business sectors were ravaged by rising debt, with several companies not even able to carry on after the dust had settled. With many industries barely able to get by, it seems that one industry in particular managed to show true resilience during such trying times. Online casino gaming, while not exactly bulletproof, showed its strength as the financialRead MoreData, Analytics, and Competitive Advantage14733 Words   |  59 Pagesfirms have been shocked at the amount of work and complexity required to pull together an infrastructure that empowers its managers. But not only can this be done, it must be done. Firms that are basing decisions on hunches aren’t managing; they’re gambling. And today’s markets have no tolerance for uninformed managerial dice rolling. While we’ll study technology in this chapter, our focus isn’t as much on the technology itself as it is on what you can do with that technology. Consumer products giantRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesHigher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registeredRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 Pagestheir licence back to the VFL for less than $10. Edelsten resigned as chairman in less than 12 months. Capper was sold to Brisbane in 1988 for $400 000, while two players from the Riverina—John Longmire and Wayne Carey—were sold, sight unseen, to North Melbourne. Losses were in the millions. By the end of 1988 ownership had passed to a group of private investors, including some well-known Australian names such as John B Fairfax and Mike Willesee. During much of the 1990s, success both on and offRead MoreIntroduction of Sahara India Pariwar16656 Words   |  67 PagesISO 9001:2000 certified organization At Sahara Next we believe in knowing what we know and profiting from it. We therefore channelize our energy in generating value from our intellectual and knowledge-based assets. Indias largest services and an online and offline product company sSahara India Pariwar, as an emotionally integrated family has been consistently offering new and unique range of products/ services to its valued customers. Sahara Care House is an offering exclusively for Indians ResidingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I?Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesShifts in U.S. Labor Force, 1996—2006 80 70 Percentage of Workforce 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 African–American 1996 Asian 2006 Projected Hispanic White 75.3 72.7 11.3 11.6 4.3 5.4 9.5 11.7 SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 1996—2006. 8 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment are expected to increase faster than the African-American labor force. This increase means that non-whites will compose about 28% of the U.S. labor forceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

The Investment Foreign Country

Question: write an essay on organizations that make the decision of making the investment in the foreign countries. Answer: In the recent years, there are increased organizations that make the decision of making the investment in the foreign countries. But after taking such decision, they soon make the realization that it can be a risky one unless considered carefully. Several factors are to be considered before making the investment in the foreign countries. The primary factor is the nature of the foreign countries that are to be considered. The political, legal and the social factors are different in every other country. Such conditions are to discuss in details (Bjorvatn Soreide 2014). The competitiveness between the countries is considered as a factor that is critical in making the decisions of the multinational organizations to make the investments in the other countries. The decisions regarding the factor of locating the resources are of immense importance. For making the decisions of locating the resources, the understanding of the pattern of direct investment of the foreign countries is to be done carefully. The World Economic Forum gives the definition of the term competitiveness. The term is defined as the collection of policies, institutions and factors that are used for the determination of the productivity level of any country. The forum every year makes the publication of its global competitiveness index. In that index, the forum ranks all the countries in accordance with the twelve factors that are considered as the key components of modern competition (Budde-Sung 2013). The factors that are consideration makes the inclusion of the framework of the institution in which the selection of the business is done, the infrastructure level, health, education and economic stability. It also makes the inclusion of the training, size, sophistication and efficiency of the markets, business development state and the innovation ability. The factors of infrastructure, institution, heath of public and the education in the primary sense are regarded as the primary requirements for the economies that are factor-driven. The economies that are driven by efficiency have lead to the development of greater markets that are sophisticated. Such markets are advanced technologically and involve higher education and training of the standards of international business. The greatest competitive economy is that economy that is driven by innovation and such economy have also made the development of the forms of sophisticated service (Cosmin et al. 2014). In these economies, the role of government is of immense importance. It is because the government is regarded as the basic drivers of development and success of the international business. The Government also is the primary drivers of the competitiveness of any country. In every country, there has been a vast political change in the last twenty years. Such change is significant in China. China made the identification of the need to build a relationship between the political ideas of the country and the requirement of the country to find the investors for the projects of the country. The nationalization that took place in the Gas Industry of Bolivia serves as the strong example of the way a political decision changes the rules of business in the country (Rugman Collinson 2012). Reference List Bjorvatn, K. Soreide, T. (2014) Corruption and competition for resources,International Tax and Public Finance,21 (6), pp.997-1011. Budde-Sung, A.(2013) The invisible meets the intangible: cultures impact on intellectual property protection,Journal of Business Ethics, 117 (2), pp.345-359. Cosmin, T., Nitu, C.V. Nitu, O. (2014) Economic barriers and competitive environment some considerations,Economics, Management and Financial Markets,9 (1), pp.311-317. Rugman, A. Collinson, S. (2012)International business[Online]. New York: Pearson. (Accessed 12 January 2015).

Advertisement Management for Haemorrhoids- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAdvertisement Management for Haemorrhoids. Answer: Introduction: One of the most embarrassing and neglected ailments an individual can face in his lifetime is haemorrhoids or which is also commonly known as piles. Generally people tend to avoid this topic discussing in public or even seek medical attention until the situation worsen and they fall victim of the pain and discomfort due to haemorrhoids. In a recent study by American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, the haemorrhoids is going to become one of the most common medical alignment that will be faced by average American after the age of thirty years. Most of the reported case about haemorrhoids in United States, the average age of the patients are between 45 to 65 years of age and it constitute a 4.04% of the total population. According to Centre of Digestive Diseases, Australia, haemorrhoids is a swollen vein in the anal root which can be both external as well as internal (Yamada, 2011). It now, doctors and researchers have not pin pointed the exact causes of haemorrhoids but some of the anticipated conditions that can contribute to the conditions are- prolonged sitting, aging, chronic constipation, faulty bowel function, etc. (Gami, 2011). The Ulbaxy is a multinational pharmaceutical firm which has proposed to launch a new haemorrhoids medication product, which is a haemorrhoid relief cream in the market. In the following report the author is going to plan and strategies an advertising campaign for the new haemorrhoids medication product, Hemo-Relief 2X. The Problem: After analysing different studies conducted over haemorrhoids, the author has identified mainly two problems that patients suffering from haemorrhoids faces- firstly they feel embarrassed to discuss the problem with any third person and secondly generally haemorrhoids associates with physical pain and uneasiness. There has been a number of misinformation about treatments about haemorrhoids and as most of the patients feel ashamed to discuss the matter in public so they mostly rely on home remedies which ultimately worsen the situation and needs immediate medical attention. Objective: The Ulbaxy is one of the most prominent market players in the pharmaceutical industry and the organization has proposed to launch a new haemorrhoids medication ointment product in the market. Generally, most of the haemorrhoids treatment creams are purchased from medical stores as over the counter medicines. The Ulbaxy has decided to communicate with the sufferers about haemorrhoids and create awareness and benefits of Ulbaxys Hemo-Relax 2x ointment for curing the haemorrhoids and influence the target audience to buy the product. Thus, the main objective of this advertising campaign of Hemo-Relax 2X is to create awareness about the haemorrhoids and its medication options, also to create a brand or product desire among the target audience. Demographics: Examining the demographics of the haemorrhoid medicine industry, the author has analysed and relates a number of important information and trends about the target audience. The data utilized in this examination was primary data which was collected from different sources through various previous medical records and data resources conducted in Australia. In the study the author has observed that most of the users of haemorrhoids medications are adults aged between 30 to 65 years of age. Most of them are high school graduates but not necessarily university passouts. The men are slightly more likely to suffer from haemorrhoids. People associated with business finance and management are more likelihood to suffer from this illness. Target Audience: Analysing different data resources in the study the author is suggesting that targeting the senior age group of the population will be likely assists in the overall growth of the total number of sales figure and market share for Hemo-Relief 2X as the percentage of the particular age group is growing faster than any other age group in the country in the last decade. Hemo-Relief 2X as a Solution to Haemorrhoids Problems- The Hemo-Relief 2X is designed to solve both the issues faced generally by haemorrhoids patients. The management has decided to start a awareness campaign so that more and more people are aware about this illness and people does not feel shame while sharing the discomfort with others. The product itself is very prudent and comprehensive while it has been proved as the most effective solution for haemorrhoids through various lab tests conducted by Ulbaxy at different international levels. Industry Analysis: SWOT Analysis: Strength Exceptional product design Manufactured by internationally renowned brand. Effective solution for haemorrhoids pains and discomforts Weakness Expansive than home remedies Very little colour and odour variety Opportunity Possibility of expansion in new markets. Growing number of target population Easy and catchy jingle Threat Substitute or similar product in the market Increasing manufacturing cost Unique Selling Point of Hemo-Relief 2X- The Unique Selling Point or USP is the product feature that helps it to differentiate itself from the competitors in the market such as its effectiveness, low cost, unique appearances etc. Thus, a USP is the product quality that a particular product has but others do not and help in building a brand image (Kapferer, 2012). It has also got ingredients that have anti-inflammatory properties that ease the pain, irritation and discomfort. Execution: Branding: To create public awareness is the concept that is quite similar with promotional activities. The basic task of this promotional activity of branding is to create an apex of brand awareness so that next time an individual goes to a medical shop to buy haemorrhoids relief medication he will ask for Hemo-Relief 2X by default (Edelman, 2010). Thus, the brand should be well-known and replace the generic name for similar products. Pricing: Advertising and promotional budget is the financial resource a business organization set aside for spending in its marketing objective (Moriarty,et al . 2014). While, a business organization is strategizing an advertising budget for a product, it must consider the trade-off among the expenditure on additional promotional revenue with the amount of the revenue that will be earned as revenue profit (). The Hemo-Relief 2X promotional and advertising budget will be considered according to the distribution of resources at the optimal level on the basis of Marginal Cost Analysis, Opportunity Cost Analysis and Differential Cost Analysis. Promotional Strategy: In the contemporary era, internet is one of the most favourable place through which Hemo-Relief 2X can be promoted. This makes a complete sense as it has been a recent trend that people often search websites and social networking sites when they experience pain or any other kind of medical discomfort to find the best solution available for them. The organization should start promoting the product extensively through internet so that it can reach a large amount of target audience without any geographical location adversities. By this way it will also gain a huge market to explore outside Australia also. But even though the online sales will ease the process of distribution, customers will be lack to physically experience the product. So, online sales department should be the direct representation of the organization. The promotion should take place through company website and other important online trade portals like Amazon.com, pharmacyonline.com, etc. which also provides product ver ification and easy payment options for the customers. Secondly, the organization should also opt for traditional promotional strategies like print media, radio, tv, etc to create a mass communication and mass awareness for haemorrhoids. The marketing department of the Ulbaxy should organize regular awareness programs at malls, fares and local hospitals. To ensure that an organizations promotional mix will be successful it is necessary to follow and monitor the marketing strategy of the competitors. It will also ensure that the Hemo-Relief 2X has an unique and exclusive promotional strategy to attract its customers. Conclusion: Haemorrhoids are one of the most common and painful medical condition that is experienced by elderly adults mainly in developed countries. Despite the huge number most of the people who fall victim of the discomfort and pain of haemorrhoids feel uneasy and embarrassed to share their pain with others. As a result most of the cases are left under-treated and approached to doctors or receive medical attention when the situation worsen and the only solution is surgry. In the following report, it has been observed that Ulbaxy a well known pharmaceutical organization is launching a new haemorrhoids treatment ointment that eases the pain, irritation and discomfort in the patients. So, the author has been asked to prepare an advertising campaign for Hemo-Relief 2X with the objective to create awareness about the haemorrhoids and its medication options, also to create a brand or product desire among the target audience. Reference: Wilmshurst, J. and Mackay, A., 2010.Fundamentals of Advertising. Routledge. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Edelman, D.C., 2010. Branding in the digital age.Harvard business review,88(12), pp.62-69. Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Gami, B., 2011. Hemorrhoidsa common ailment among adults, causes treatment: a review.Int J Pharm Pharm Sci,3(Suppl 5), pp.5-13. Yamada, T. ed., 2011.Textbook of gastroenterology. John Wiley Sons.

Appsc Group Essay Topics - Writing Tips for An Appsc Group Essay Topic

Appsc Group Essay Topics - Writing Tips for An Appsc Group Essay TopicWriting your Appsc Group 1 essay topics can be an incredibly exciting task. Writing an Appsc essay topic can open many doors, especially if you choose the right topics and plan your assignment properly. Even if you are unsure about your Essay Topic, there are a few things you can do to increase your chances of success.First, be sure that you select Appsc essay topics carefully. Do not simply choose topics that you like and don't like. You want to select topics that you know you will enjoy writing. You can read about each topic at your college bookstore and discuss the topics with other college students, but it is much better to write about them right in class, so that you can talk about them with other students, and with your professor, as well.Second, pick the topic you are most excited about. If you have a favorite author, choose an Appsc topic that focuses on one of his books. If you are fascinated by music, cho ose an Appsc topic that covers a genre of music. Choose a topic that you are most interested in writing about.Third, write your Appsc essay topics to their best ability. You may ask questions, but only during the actual writing of the essay. In addition, write as much as you can about the topic; the more information you can add, the better the essay will be. The more information you can add, the better.Fourth, determine the amount of time you will have to write your Appsc topics. The more time you have, the better. So you may find yourself more excited about the idea of doing a good Appsc essay topic, but realize that you have very little time. If you are going to do an Appsc group essay topic, you need to have it finished before the deadline. If you wait until the last minute, the deadline for the Appsc deadline may be far off.Fifth, write Appsc essay topics as closely as possible to the topic that you are planning to teach in class. You want to match the content of your Appsc essa y topics to the material that you will teach in class. You will also want to be consistent with your writing style and sentences.Sixth, you should include some sort of an outline in your Appsc essay topics. It will help you keep track of what you are writing. It will also help you to keep a certain level of clarity about what you are writing. An outline is also helpful because it will help you organize your thoughts and make it easier to write an Appsc group essay topic in the first place.

Hamlet Essays (681 words) - Characters In Hamlet,

Hamlet In William Shakespeares Hamlet, the author weaves a tale of deception, murder, and love into five dramatic acts. Maintaining a fierce plot of murder between both Claudius and Hamlet, in some way each leads to death in the end. Along the way, however, all the characters suffer form the slings and arrows of their devious measures. Claudius and Hamlet, being related by blood are both alike in the sense that they too are filled with an eternal drive to fulfill their goals by whatever procedure necessary. While Claudius wears a mask of a loving brother who now has to take the role of father upon his nephew, Hamlet convinces even his own mother of his insanity. Claudius refers to his nephew in the sense that, Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe (I, ii, ll. 1-4) This only sets the tone for the entire play for his deceptive actions of being a doting parent, husband, and king while in reality having committed a heinous murder in order to obtain the power of the throne. His falsified feelings towards honestly and loyalty are dashed within act three, when he promotes his love for Hamlet, arranges for his death. The King plans for his stepson to be murdered while traveling to Engl and, but is unsuccessful. He then resorts to an alternate plan, but soon the guilt of his actions takes its toll as he cries, O tis too true. How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience The harlots cheek, beautied with plastring art, Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it Than is my deed to my most painted word. O heavy burden! (3,I,49-53) Even the ghost of Hamlets father makes a comment referring to his brother as, Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. From these words of his father breeds the thought of revenge and hate against his uncle. In Act two and three, he leads his fellow friends and family to believe that he is, in fact, insane. Polonius, the father of Laertes and Hamlets love, Ophelia makes the comment that, That hes mad; tis true(2,ii,97) A plan that later leads to the insanity of Ophelia, most possibly the only one that Hamlet truly cares for. Also, in Act three, characters portray the actual event that is most likely the true cause of the death of the original King. It is humorously titled The Mousetrap(3,ii,219) because this is the proof Hamlet will need to positively be sure of his parents guilt. After the play ends, Claudius leaves in a rage and Hamlets mother calls to see him alone, confirming Hamlets theory to be true. While speaking to his mother alone he knows that he is being spied upon and draws his sword. He approaches a wall hanging that an intruder is hiding behind. Stabbing the person, and seeing his mother reaction he asks,Is it the King?(3,iv, 32). But, unfortunately, it is Ophelias father, Polonius. Because of his suspicion and anger from grief he kills an innocent person and also his loves father. It is because of these lies and miscommunication that another person dies at the hands of tainted blood. Trickery, lies, and betrayal all mark the lives of this tragic family all destined for an early death. A King that murders his own brother for his crown, a mother who weds her dead husbands brother, and a son who grieves to completely and utterly for his father that he leads himself into murder. All these factors lead into the overwhelming idea that commit these actions willingly, and not under a supreme power. Perpetrating the effects into occurrence, it only leads to the destruction of almost everyone who comes into contact with the characters. Shakespeare Essays

Pastoralism and Subsistence Methods

Pastoralism and Subsistence Methods Pastoralism is the ancient method of subsistence farming that substantially relies on the raising and tending of domestic animals. Pastoralism takes place or has taken place in most parts of the world, in climates that range from arid desert to arctic tundra and from forested lowlands to mountain pastures. The ways that pastoralists tend their flocks, then, vary widely depending on farmer flexibility, as well as the regional geographic, ecological, and social conditions. So, to a scientific researcher, pastoralism in its most basic meaning is simply stock keeping. But the study of pastoralists includes the effects stock keeping has on the societies, economies, and lifeways of the groups that keep stock and attach high cultural importance to the animals themselves. Stock Animal Origins Archaeological studies show that the earliest domesticated stock animals- sheep, goats, and pigs- were domesticated about the same time, about 10,000 years ago, in Western Asia. Cattle were first domesticated in the eastern Sahara desert about the same time, and other animals were domesticated later at different times in different areas. Animal domestication as a process still continues: ostriches, today an animal raised by pastoralists, were first domesticated in the mid-19th century. There are many different herded animals, which vary by the place of origin. Africa: cattle, donkeys, ostrichMiddle East: camels, sheep, goats, pigs, ducks, beesCentral Asia: camels, horses, cattle, sheepTibetan Plateau: yaksAndean Highlands: llama, alpaca, guinea pig, ducksCircumpolar arctic: reindeerSoutheast Asia, China, and India: camels, water buffalo, zebu, bantengNorth America: bees, turkeys Why Domesticate? Scholars believe that stock raising arose first when humans moved their domestic stock into drier lands distant from cultivated fields: but pastoralism was not and never has been a static process. Successful farmers adapt their processes to changing circumstances, such as environmental change, population density, and the spread of diseases. Social and technological developments such as road construction and transportation affect processes of production, storage, and distribution. There is a multitude of reasons that people raise stock. Live animals are kept for their blood, milk, and wool, for their dung as fuel and fertilizer, and as transportation and draft animals. They are also food storage, fed fodder that is inedible by humans to create human-edible food, and once slaughtered, they provide skins, sinew, fur, meat, hooves, and bones for a range of purposes from clothing to tools to house construction. Further, stock animals are units of exchange: they can be sold, given as gifts or bride-wealth, or sacrificed for feasting or the general community welfare. Variations on a Theme Thus, the term pastoralism includes many different animals in many different environments. In order to better study stock-tending, anthropologists have tried to categorize pastoralism in a number of ways. One way to look at pastoralism is a set of continuums following several threads: specialization, economy, technology and social changes, and mobility. Some farming systems are highly specialized- they only raise one type of animal- others are highly diversified systems which combine animal husbandry with crop production, hunting, foraging, fishing and trade into a single domestic economy. Some farmers raise animals solely for their own subsistence needs, others produce solely to be marketed to others. Some farmers are helped or hindered by technological or social changes such as the construction of road networks and reliable transportation; the presence of a temporary labor force can also affect pastoralist economies. Pastoralist people often adjust the size of their families to provide that labor force; or adjust the size of their stock to reflect their available labor. Transhumance and Nomads A major study area in pastoralism is another continuum, called transhumance  when human societies move their stock from place to place. At its most basic, some pastoralists move their herds seasonally from pasture to pasture; while others always keep them in a pen and provide them forage. Some are full-time nomads. Nomadism- when farmers move their stock far enough distances to require moving their own houses- is another continuum which is used to measure pastoralism. Semi-nomadic pastoralism is when farmers maintain a permanent home base where old people and tiny children and their caregivers live; full-time nomads move their entire family, clan, or even community as the demands of the animals require. Environmental Demands Pastoralists are found in a wide range of environments, including plains, desert, tundra, and mountains. In the Andes mountains of South America, for example, pastoralists move their flocks of llamas and alpacas between upland and lowland pastures, to escape extremes of temperature and precipitation. Some pastoralists are involved in trade networks: camels were used in the famous Silk Road to move a wide variety of goods across vast reaches of central Asia; llamas and alpacas played a crucial role in the Inca Road system. Identifying Pastoralism in Archaeological Sites Finding archaeological evidence for pastoralist activities is a bit tricky, and as you might guess, varies with the type of pastoralism being studied. Archaeological remains of structures such as pens on farmsteads and at way stations on roadways have been used effectively. The presence of game management equipment, such as horse bits, reins, shoes, and saddles are also clues. Animal fat residues- lipids and alkanoic acids of milk fat- are found on potsherds and provide evidence of dairying activities. Environmental aspects of archaeological sites have been used as supporting evidence, such as changes in pollen over time, which show what types of plants are growing in a region; and the presence of detritivores (mites or other insects that feed on animal dung). Animal skeletons provide a wealth of information: bit wear on teeth, wear on hooves from horseshoes, morphological changes on animal bodies, and domestic herd demography. Pastoralists tend to keep female animals only as long as they reproduce, so pastoralist sites typically have more young female animals than older ones. DNA studies have tracked degrees of genetic difference among herds and domestic lineages. Sources Chepstow from the West African Sahel. Journal of World Prehistory 23(2):43-77.Little MA. 2015. Chapter 24 - Pastoralism. Basics in Human Evolution. Boston: Academic Press. p 337-347.Montero RG, Mathieu J, and Singh C. 2009. Mountain Pastoralism 1500-2000: An Introduction. Nomadic Peoples 13:1-16.Nielsen AE. 2009. Pastoralism and the Non-Pastoral World in the Late Pre-Columbian History of the Southern Andes (10001535). Nomadic Peoples 13:17-35.

Adaptation of English Academic Purposes Writing Materials for a Group Research Paper

Adaptation of English Academic Purposes Writing Materials for a Group of Chinese Learners - Research Paper Example The major challenge this group of students encounters during their first year of study relates to the high-level expectations in the universities. According to candling and Hyland (2006, 11) the learning processes for these students is the site of struggle in their process of embracing change. Accommodating and fitting into an entirely different system makes the process entirely difficult for the students (Andrade, & Evans, 2009, 29). The expression of academic work in an entirely non- familiar language demands a lot of cognitive and social ability from the students. Problems that may interfere with the student’s ability to adapt to the new language may involve the student’s attitude, social experiences, and cognitive adaption. According to Cheng (2000, 46) the process of learning English, is a process of new identity creation and balancing the new identity with a student’s initial identity. The process of academic writing entails transition towards a given a giv en culture for Chinese students (Andrade, & Evans, 2009, 34). It encompasses an acquaintance to the writing conventions in the universities culture (Xing, Wang, & Spencer, 2008, 71). According to Su and Norton (2008, 57), the most challenging hurdle for Chinese students involved writing strategies and linguistics. ...    Challenges facing Chinese students Academic challenges The main challenge to the academic performance of Chinese students’ significantly involved cultural diversity as a result of Confucian ideology (Cummins, & Davison, 2007). They could not explain precisely the expectations of British academics and culture. Teacher-student relationship The relationship between teacher-student in western universities is significantly different from the Confucian perspective (Cummins, & Davison, 2007). This leads to a great misunderstanding between the teacher and the student. According to the views of most of my Chinese students, the UK lectures are less caring and too busy to develop time for their students. To the lectures point of view, the extensive attention beyond learning hours was a bit too demanding. Chinese students express a lot of difficulty in understanding the conduct of Western teachers: they perceive the teachers’ autonomous learning technique as uncaring and unfri endly (Cummins, & Davison, 2007).  Ã‚  

Realistic Pragmatism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Realistic Pragmatism - Essay Example Pragmatists have instead developed their argument on the notion that a thought acts as an instrument that can predict, solve problems or even act. In addition, they argue that most of the topics in philosophy like concepts, knowledge, meaning, belief, and nature of knowledge as well as science can only be seen in terms of their practical uses and successes instead of how they have been employed to stand for accuracy. As a philosophical movement, pragmatism started in America in the 1870s. The direction of this philosophy was mainly determined by various members of The Metaphysical Club like William James, Chauncey Wright, George Herbert Mead, as well as. This term was first employed in the fiscal year 1898 by William James who credited Pierce for coming up with the term. James considered Peirce’s work of 1877–8 dubbed "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" series as his main basis for his thoughts on pragmatism. Consequently, this made Peirce, in turn, to write in the fiscal year 1906 that Nicholas St. John Green had been instrumental. He greatly emphasized the significance of applying the definition of belief that Alexander Bain looked into. Bain’s argued that belief meant something that a man stands on when he is prepared to act. Peirce stated that this definition makes pragmatism to become scarcer than a corollary. Pierce saw that this definition made Bain be regarded as the grandfather of pragmatism. William James’s book, dubbed Pragmatism (1907), was able to gather together various lecturers that he had been teaching on the philosophy since the fiscal year 1898. The book was able to launch an interest in pragmatism. Furthermore, a lot of controversies has arisen on what the meaning of pragmatism is. Many critics of the early times saw James as the father of the philosophy.  Ã‚  

Social Impact Of Technology Information Technology Essay

Social Impact Of Technology Information Technology Essay From the development of Stone Age to modern technology era, mankind is proving best in invention and innovation of new and latest technology. Technology is a system based on the application of knowledge, manifested in physical object and organization form for attainment of specific goal (Volti, 2006). Advancement in technology has changed the existence of human civilization. Its not only the material benefits are being observed, even analytical thinking and outlook is immensely changed. Directly or indirectly everyone is obsessed to technology. As a fact that every coin has two side advantages disadvantages, this truth is also observed in technology. Does technology going in right way or it will ruin our entire society..? Headway in computer technology proves to be boon for whole humanity. First freely programmable computer was being invented in 1936 by Konrad Zuse (bellis, n.d.) than after great advancement of computer technology was being observed till date resulting in palmtops and micro mini laptops with high capability and storage. Compute is nothing but electronic device to carry out calculation and computation along with program accessibility. Firstly the concept of computer was developed to carry out calculation and in early stage computer was with limited functions and user-friendliness. Before computer was invented many of the human force and time was being consumed to carry out one particular task. It was mechanical calculator which motivated inventor to think over the invention of computer with binary system and storage facility. With the passage of time new and newer innovation toke place and first and foremost computer was being former with giant side almost equal to room along with vacu um tube as their electronic elements (encyclopaedia, n.d.) which advances in 1951, first commercial computer was formed followed by entry of IBM- international business machines in history of computer (bellis, n.d.) than transistor based computer was formed with high speed and cheaper price. Integrated circuit technology and creation of microprocessor changes the total outlook of computer technology. 1st program language was formed in 1954 by John Backus IBM (bellis, n.d.). Along with such development a peak time in the history of computer was being observed by acceptance of personal and home computer. The original internet invention in 1969 followed by invention of networking in 1973 changed the stance of computer and computer industries. This creation made a world a global country. Today application of computer is found in each and every field of society. In other words we can say that society is running on computer and computer application. Every single sector and every individual human activity include use of computer. Now a days computer is being use for banking by which you can make your transaction and maintain record of all banking information on tip of your figure. Education is broadly developed with the application of computer. E-learning, E-Classes and E-teaching are enhanced with on-going technology. One can write more effectively by means of a computer. There are tools like spelling and grammar checker, thesaurus and dictionary, installed in the computer. Thus, it takes less time to proofread a written document and also, there is no need to open up a dictionary book to look for meanings of words. Typing is much faster than writing on a paper. If there is a need for reorganizing the sentences or paragraphs, one can cut and paste and make the necessary changes. Thus, overall a computer allows the user to create documents, edit, print, and store them so that they can be retrieved later Computer prove to be good entertainment device, high graphic games and high definition video quality can be experience with that small manoeuvre. Current affairs and latest happening around the globe can be privileged from one click of computer. One of the remarkable achievements is in the field of communication and education. These fields have found a great diversification with the funding of computer and internet. Some of the impossible works in an organization are now possible with bless of computer, production process become fast and accurate. Intranet made transactions fast and prove to be convenient for work force. Weather forecast and future prediction relating to weather are being done by computer and other supporting equipments. Militaries development, safety of life and less healthy issue are being resulted with use of computer. Study of m icro organization and research work for new invention and innovation with advance modification are now possible. Every means of transportation from roadways to railways along with sae way enrich them self with computer technology for more speedy and safe transportation. Cure for diseases and new medicines are formed after doing calculation of computer. Computer has made us life easy and convenient. Social impact of computer on society is really at positive side. Computer affected commerce and it took it to new end. Now production process is being carried out with the help of computer robotic technology is use and accuracy is experienced along with much utilization of time and man force. Even at job level accountability of work by an individual increases speedy and fast out come and much big calculation are done in fraction of seconds. Production capacity increases and cost of production is decreased to a remarkable point. With online messenger and social website now to communicate with any one in any part of the world is really easy. Prior sending and receiving mails from one place to another was taking half and month but now possibility of live chats are practised and this made a world a small country social community website and group are being formed which give freedom to chat and interact with each other and to understand one another society and culture. Effect on environment of computer is among remarkable note. New innovation is being done for preserving environment and its resources, use of paper is being reduced by E-filling and E-mails. Instrument and computer operated engines are formed to control pollution and whether for casting or climatic is being monitored and observed. With the help of computer best affected fields is medicine, as now some of the serious disease and injuries are cureable with the help of computer technology. Heart transplant, bypass surgery, X-rays, CT scan, different diagnosis, heart rate, pulse rate etc. all is being monitored with help of computer (dhavele, 2010). Nowadays, computers are widely used for education and training purposes. In schools, computer education has been made compulsory to spread awareness about computers. As a matter of fact, computers have become a learning tool for children. Also, there are many universities that provide  online degrees, which is very advantageous for those pe ople staying in the remote areas and for the disabled. In fact,  online education  is one of the most flexible and convenient forms of learning. One can take the benefit of such  online degree programs  staying at home without the need of relocation. Computers are also used for training purposes. Many companies use them to train their staffs. With the help of computer has also become cheaper, quicker, and more efficient. We can now communicate with anyone around the globe by simply text messaging them, or sending them an email, for an almost instantaneous response. The internet has also opened up face-to-face direct communication from different parts of the world, thanks to the help of video-conferencing (majja, n.d.). Computer is such a device which help and human being in each and every field in most possible way. Computer is such a gadget which is being found in every one home now. Some of the data showing current computer application brought out by conduct of American Research Company are 65% of Americans spend more time sitting in front of their PC than with their wives and husbands   84% of them are already addicted to computers,  52% of PC users take their PC system failure as their personal failure; Computer has changed out life of whole society and has created many convenient facility along with bless type technology in our day to day life. With all the positive effect of computer we can say those computers are BOON to whole mankind and to surrounding society! X=X=X

THE STRENGTH OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION E

The Industrial Revolution was a remarkable time in history because it led to a new source of energy, textile production, and the beginning of factories and mines around the world. By establishing factories and mines, many people were able to go to work and provide for their families after their spouses passed away. This enabled many women and men to establish work, wherein the past they had no way to provide for a household or themselves. Although the opportunity to establish work was often appreciated, there were consequences that went along with working at such establishments that many were not aware of. According to an interview conducted with Sarah Carpenter, after her father died when she was eight years old, her family was forced to live at mill house called Bristol Workhouse. Without Sarah’s mother’s permission, her brother was then taken in the middle of the night to work for Cressbrook Mill, which took many days to travel to find him. Sarah had a bond with her brother that was so strong, she decided not to leave him and she worked at the mill at the mill until she was twenty one. Sarah then became one of the many children who were employed at such a tender age. Another young worker named John Birley had a similar story to Sarah Carpenter. According to his interview with The Ashton Chronicle, Birley and his sister were taken to the Bethnal Green Workhouse to work after their mother fell ill when he was five. Although Birley did not have the choice to work as Sarah Carpenter did, he was still treated with respect, taught to read, and given days off two to three times per week. Originally, when children began to work in factories and mines, most master’s respected their workers, despite their age, and ever... ... Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers 1842, Vol. XV, pp. 84, and ibid ., Vol. XV11,ed. by Paul Halsall, Internet Modern History Sourcebook, p. #108. Patience Kershaw , Two Women Miners, from Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers 1842, Vol. XV, pp. 84, and ibid ., Vol. XV11,ed. by Paul Halsall, Internet Modern History Sourcebook, p. #108. Betty Harris, Two Women Miners, from Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers 1842, Vol. XV, pp. 84, and ibid ., Vol. XV11,ed. by Paul Halsall, Internet Modern History Sourcebook, p. #108. Benjamin Miller, Underlooker at Mr. Woolley’s, near Staley Bridge, 14th April 1841, Testimony Gathered by Ashley’s Mines Commission (House of Commons, 1843), No. 7, p. #. Thomas Wilson, Esq., of the Banks, Silkstone, owner of three collieries, Testimony Gathered by Ashley’s Mines Commission (House of Commons, 1843), No. 137, p. #.

Sartre’s Existentialism

Existentialism is frequently misunderstood for its deceptive complexity. In reality, existentialist provisions are rather simple to understand. They were exemplified in Sartre’s No Exit, in which the author presented his vision of human identity. This paper is centered on evaluating and re-considering existentialism in Sartre’s No Exit. Sartre’s Existentialism Introduction Existentialism has become the result of the fruitful creative work of Jean-Paul Sartre. His works are extremely philosophic, and one sometimes needs to undertake several reading efforts to understand the implications of Sartre’s works. It not a secret, that his No Exit is the bright representation of existentialist ideas. Sartre was capable of including everything he thought about life into this short play. He did not need too many characters, or too many scenes to carry the most important philosophical messages to the reader. This was the proof of his talent and the desire to change people’s ideas about their inner motives and identities. The play takes place in the small room with old furniture and somewhat strange style. The three people: Garcin, Estelle, and Inez are closed in that room. The question what these three people do there is simple to answer: the room is Sartre’s representation of hell. The three people are the three dead souls who appeared in hell after their deaths. Each of them possesses their own character, and each has something to tell. However, there are profound implications in their constant interaction, bearing in mind that they have no other way out, and they cannot be as free as they used to be in their earth lives. We will find almost all existentialist ideas expressed in this small but extremely complex piece of writing. It is even more interesting to consider each of them separately. â€Å"Man is responsible for what he is. Thus, the first effect of existentialism is that it puts every man in possession of himself as he is, and places the entire responsibility for his existence squarely upon his own shoulders† (Sartre 1989, p. 132). The role of Sartre’s existentialism has initially been in the attempt to explain the positive sides of that philosophical trend. Sartre was aiming at proving that existentialism was not a negative notion in the society; moreover, he also wanted to show that existentialism did not mean neglecting human values and leading immoral way of life. On the contrary, he positioned existentialists as those who had to create themselves and to be responsible for what they were (Heter 2006, p. 29). Was this true? Yes, it was, and No Exit proved it. The examples of Garcin and Estelle only support these assumptions. We can understand why these two people found themselves in hell but yet we come to understanding that Sartre describes hell only with the help of indirect hints found throughout the play. It is even more interesting, that while Sartre justified a person for being a human, and displayed the importance of a person creating oneself without outside help, we also see the changing attitudes of Estelle and Garcin towards their earth lives. These changes are viewed in the gradual process of their revelation and recognizing the terrible realities of their previous lives. Meeting Garcin and Estelle for the first time, we become aware of their stories, but these stories are shown in their personal interpretation: â€Å"I lost my parents when I was a kid, and I had my young brother to bring up. We were terribly poor and when an old friend of my people asked me to marry him I said yes. He was very well off, and quite nice. My brother was a very delicate child and needed all sorts of attention, so really that was the right thing for me to do, don’t you agree? My husband was old enough to be my father, but for six years we had a happy married life. Then two years ago I met the man I was fated to love. † (Sartre, 1944) Only reaching the end of the play we come to understanding that Estelle’s story had not been as innocent as she tried to depict it. Moreover, she had left its most significant part beyond the limits of our consciousness. What she had to tell later terrified the reader, yet helped to realize that Sartre was right in his existentialist provisions: people create themselves as they want to; they have their will, they are conscious, and they have to be fully responsible for what they do (Flynn 2005, p. 8). The fact that Garcin and Estelle appeared in hell was the expression of that responsibility, or rather, the consequences of the responsibility all of us have to carry for our actions. Garcin had to recognize the fact that he had tortured his wife: his open adulteries, alcohol, and total indifference to her as a human being had not pushed him to a thought that he had been doing something wrong. He forgot that each of us is not only responsible for ourselves, but for everyone around us. I am thus responsible for myself and for all men, and I am creating a certain image of man as I would have him to be, in fashioning myself I fashion man† (Sartre 1989, p. 137). The profound truth of this idea is also displayed through Estelle’s and Garcin’s conduct. In being so indifferent towards his wife, Garcin has also made his choice about her, putting her into a tragic position of â€Å"always waiting for him† (Heter 2006, p. 30). He had to admit that â€Å"she never cried, never uttered a word of reproach. Only her eyes spoke† (Sartre, 1944), but it was not only her choice. That was the choice of Garcin, too, and they both contributed enough to create the picture of a never happy family. Estelle made her choice, too, and it is impossible but to admit that she had also been responsible for at least the two lives next to her: the life of her small child, and the life of her lover. Surely, she wanted to avoid ethical conflicts in her life, and she was proud to state that her husband never knew the truth. Yet she forgot to mention that the lives of her lover and her child were also dependent on her. She became the cause of their death, either direct or indirect. In any case, the hell has become her refuge, her revelation, and the proof of her inner responsibility for her deeds (Flynn 2005, p. 51). No matter how hard we may try to conceal our real feelings, we cannot escape inner moral tortures for what we have once performed. This is why the inventiveness of Sartre’s hell is in not showing it with traditional attributes: fire, tortures, Satan, etc. We are the tortures to ourselves, and our consciousness tells for us. Hell is the mere representation of our fears, and it does not necessarily have to be in the form of the burning fires. In this existentialist analysis of Estelle and Garcin we have forgotten about the third participant of the discussed events. It is not surprising: Inez also had her sins and had to confess she had become the reason of the three deaths, including her own, but in Sartre’s play she better served a kind of a mirror, in which the sins of the other two were reflected: â€Å"Suppose I try to be your glass? Come and pay me a visit, dear. Here’s the place for you on my sofa. † (Sartre, 1944) The concept of God is even more interesting to be viewed through the prism of existentialism. Sartre was keeping to the so-called atheistic existentialism. This did not though mean that Sartre was denying existence of God at all; he rather explained the connection of God, his absence in human imagination, and as a consequence, the absence of moral and ethical standards according to which a person should act. â€Å"The existentialist is strongly opposed to a certain type of secular moralism which seeks to suppress God at the least possible expense. † (Sartre 1989, p. 138). However, existentialist vision of God is rather contradictory and remains that in the discussed play. First of all, can we suggest that there is no God, if Sartre depicts Estelle, Inez, and Garcin in hell? Hell is initially a well known antipode of paradise, and it is possible to suggest that if hell exists, there is also paradise. As a consequence, if those who used to deny usual moral standards in their lives appear in hell, doesn’t this mean that those who led positive way of life could appear in paradise? Second, Sartre was very rigid in terms of morality as it is: he used to assume that we could not follow moral standards from outside (Flynn 2005, p. 52). According to existentialist ideas, moral standards are brought to us from the depth of our souls, and what we have to do is to realize, what our inner identity tells us. All characters of the play have ultimately proved what Sartre wanted to show: there were no God, but there were also no human values. This is why all three appeared in hell. Existentialism is not the denial of God; it is the set of ideas according to which people should be responsible for their passions. In this sense existentialist teaching is very similar to Christianity, how strange this may sound. â€Å"The existentialist does not believe in the power of passion. He will never regard a grand passion as a destructive torrent upon which a man is swept into certain actions as by fate, and which, therefore, is an excuse for them† (Sartre 1989, p. 41). There is no need to repeat, that Estelle, Garcin, and Inez are Sartre’s embodiments of this interesting idea. Their passions have led them to hell and they are meant to spend eternity in the room with weird angles and strange furniture, behind the door which is never opened, and with no sleep, as their eyes do not have eye lids. Garcin had a passion towards women and entertainment; he had passion towards pacifism and did not think of its possible negative consequences. Inez’s passions resulted in the death of the three persons, and Estelle’s passion led to the death of her child, and later, her lover. The man is responsible for his passions, and we can easily see the conjunction of the responsibility for passions, and responsibility for other people. Actually, these are similar expressions of the same philosophical interactions, or these can be built in a logical line: we are responsible for our passions, which impact the lives of other people, and thus through our actions we are also responsible for others. None of the three characters will be able to escape the inner responsibility for the lost lives. This realization becomes even brighter, caused not by physical tortures as we traditionally imagine them in hell, but by conversations between Estelle, Inez, and Garcin, in which they make each other reveal their truths. As a result, hell is not outside and not in physical pain; it is inside us and it eats us from inside. Moreover, hell is in people who direct us towards seeing the truth about ourselves. As far as we are what we want to be, people around us create an image of ourselves which we have to accept. Hell is in being objective towards ourselves; Sartre recognized the human nature, and the difficulty with which we recognize our identities (Sartre 1989, p. 131). This is why this recognition is the embodiment of hell for us. Estelle is a bright representation of existentialist vision. As long as Sartre’s ideas related to the human opportunity to choose, she had clearly proved the importance and possibility of human choice. Of course, killing one’s child is possibly the human choice in its most radical form, but it seems that Sartre had to use this complex context to make existentialist vision more understandable to the reader. There is surely, the risk that the reader might misunderstand the purpose of this tragic plot, but it is more probable that Estelle’s actions will not be misinterpreted. While conventional reader will try to judge Inez, Estelle, and Garcin through the prism of widely accepted moral norms, these are the existentialists who state the absence or the small role of the external societal standards (Heter 2006, p. 35). There is no common morality which could push us towards these or those actions. As a result, depicting three negative personalities is the means of clarifying the basic existentialist provisions: responsibility for actions, responsibility for passions, and the absence of God and general moral standards. This work is not meant to judge whether existentialism in Sartre’s works was negative or positive. The meaning of existentialism is in trying to view ourselves through Sartre’s viewpoint, and to think whether we can accept his vision of our lives. Conclusion Contrary to many traditional opinions, Sartre’s existentialism is absolutely humanistic. When we read his No Exit, we may conclude that the play is absolutely negative and absolutely immoral: open adultery, suicides, and child’s murders constitute a brief but colored picture of the play. However, these are the backgrounds, without which it would hardly be possible to notice the humanism, about which we speak. Existentialism is directly connected with humanism; â€Å"if people condemn our works of fiction, in which we describe characters that are base, weak, cowardly and sometimes even frankly evil, it is not only because those characters are base, weak, cowardly or evil† (Sartre 1989, p. 142). The importance of existentialist humanism is not in pushing us towards the thought that our cowardice or our passions are the results of some external societal factors. The humanism of existentialism is in showing human responsibility for these evils and actions. As a result, cowardice and evil are determined not by some external attributes (for example, being a coward means being bad), but by the actions of people (for example, when certain passions cause the death of an innocent child). No Exit is the example of short and consistent existentialist vision of our lives, our identities, and the consequences of our reasonable choices.